Not only that, but stress may also increase the severity of gum problems and reduce the effectiveness of treatments. Some research suggests that chronic stress could be linked to an increased risk of gum disease. You can also talk with a dentist about mouthwashes and toothpastes that may help with gum health. For example, if you have dry mouth, an issue often caused by certain health conditions or medications, it can increase your risk of plaque and tartar buildup. Visit a dentist every 6 months for a cleaning and be sure to discuss any other symptoms you may be experiencing. Oral careīrush and floss regularly, especially after meals. There are some preventive measures you can take to avoid swollen gums, including maintaining proper oral care and eating healthy foods. A cold compress can help decrease swelling. Place a warm compress over your face to lessen gum pain.Avoid irritants, including strong mouthwashes, alcohol, and tobacco.Water will help stimulate the production of saliva, which weakens disease-causing bacteria in the mouth. Rinse your mouth with a saltwater solution to rid your mouth of bacteria.Soothe your gums by brushing and flossing gently, so you don’t irritate them.This is a procedure in which the dentist scrapes away diseased gums, dental plaque, and calculus, or tartar, on the roots of the teeth to allow the remaining gums to heal. One common treatment option is scaling and root planing. This is usually only recommended for those with later stages of gum disease, including moderate or advanced periodontitis. If you have an extreme case of gingivitis, you may need surgery. In some cases, antibiotics may be necessary. They may also recommend that you use a specific brand of toothpaste. They may order blood tests to check for an infection.ĭepending on the cause of your swollen gums, a dentist may prescribe oral rinses that help prevent gingivitis and reduce plaque. They’ll also want to know if you’re pregnant or if you’ve had any recent changes in your diet. The dentist will ask questions about when your symptoms began and how often they occur.įull mouth dental X-rays may be needed to check for bone loss. If your gums are swollen for more than 2 weeks, you should talk with a dentist. ![]() What are the treatment options for swollen gums? Medical treatment Untreated dental decay can lead to a dental abscess, which is localized gum swelling that requires treatment from a dentist. Thrush, which is the result of an overgrowth of naturally occurring yeast in the mouth, can also cause gum swelling. ![]() If you have herpes, it could lead to a condition called acute herpetic gingivostomatitis, which causes swollen gums. Infections caused by fungi and viruses can potentially cause swollen gums. When it’s present, it’s most often seen in older adults. ![]() In developed nations, malnutrition is uncommon. If your vitamin C levels drop too low, you could develop scurvy. Vitamin C, for example, plays an important role in the maintenance and repair of your teeth and gums. Malnutritionīeing deficient in vitamins, especially vitamins B and C, can cause gum swelling. This can increase your chance of developing gingivitis. These hormonal changes can also hinder your body’s ability to fight off bacteria that typically cause gum infections. This increase in blood flow can cause your gums to be more easily irritated, leading to swelling. The rush of hormones your body produces during pregnancy may increase the blood flow in your gums. Swollen gums can also occur during pregnancy. This is when you need to see a dental professional, as tartar buildup can lead to gingivitis. Tartar is hardened plaque, which can’t be removed with flossing and brushing alone. ![]() If plaque remains on the teeth for more than a few days, it becomes tartar. Plaque is a film composed of bacteria and food particles deposited on the teeth over time. Gingivitis is most often the result of poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque to build up on the gum line and teeth. However, if it’s left untreated, gingivitis can eventually lead to a much more serious condition called periodontitis and possible tooth loss. Many people don’t know they have gingivitis because the symptoms can be quite mild. It’s a gum disease that causes your gums to become irritated and swollen. Gingivitis is the most common cause of swollen gums. Though swollen gums often occur due to gingivitis, many other factors can contribute, including pregnancy, malnutrition, or certain types of infections.
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